Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Genetic Engineering and the Pursuit of Perfection

Research Paper Rough Draft In the year 2050, a young boy nervously rehearses what he’s going to say as he approaches the cheerleader he’s been too nervous to approach for the past month. But as he draws near, a jock pushes his books out of his hands. He’s teased, being the school wimp. They call him names like â€Å"undesirable†, â€Å"god-child†, and â€Å"in-valid†. Of course nobody cares for a less-than-perfect child whose genetic makeup was left to fate. With the introduction of genetic engineering into society, people like this young boy simply have no hope for competing against the likes of the genetically reimagined, â€Å"perfect† jock, people engineered to be unflawed. With this technology, comes a whole new social setting and new rules must be†¦show more content†¦The inveterate process of pregnancy is at high risk of disappearing with the onset of these technologies. The natural method of contraception would eventually die out in favor of in-vitro fertilization as humans strive to be better, stronger, and able to achieve greater heights. With the convenient option of hand-picking all the favorable characteristics of a child, it would become ever-increasingly more difficult to hang on to the natural method. This would be more difficult by ten-fold if (when) technology for in-vitro fertilization continues to ameliorate to a point where the installation of baby into womb is no longer necessary, and women no longer must carry the burden of pregnancy for nine months, or for that matter, any time at all. Obvious risks of this science would be the fostering of laziness in the female population and the inability of women to properly mother a child. The female body, across the world, would â€Å"forget† how to become pregnant, and in the event that this technology is no longer readily available, the human population would drastically drop to the point of extinction as the human body would no longer be able to/know how to reproduce. At a very basic level, the onset of the menstrual cycle would never occur, and women would be in menopause before their first period had even begun. This is rapidly becoming a very realShow MoreRelated1984 And Gattaca1074 Words   |  5 Pagesof individuals. Niccol discusses the consequences of the pursuit for perfection in the â€Å"genetically perfect† society of Gattaca. Similarly, Orwell analyses the subordination exhibited by the war torn society of â€Å"Air Strip One† to the governing party and â€Å"Big Brother.† Technolog ical and scientific advancements further impact imprisonment of individuals by improving only a portion of the population. Niccol uses the science of genetic engineering to create barriers between the â€Å"valids† and â€Å"invalids†Read MoreThe Invention Of Designer Babies902 Words   |  4 PagesFirst, a popular argument is, scientists would have the ability to prevent diseases, such as Huntington’s disease and Down syndrome, by directly manipulating genes and implanting â€Å"healthy† genetic sequence into human germ cells (Resnik). Additionally, some people argue that natural selection fails to achieve perfection. Natural selection is the process in which species adapt to their environment. Natural selection leads to evolutionary change when individuals with certain characteristics have a greaterRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering At The Germ Line Of A Family1267 Words   |  6 PagesContinuous advancements have been made in these fields, and thus c ontribute to human genetic engineering. The method of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, also known as embryonic screening, allows parents at risk of transmitting a genetic disease to ensure their future children are unaffected by the disease. Some say that it would be greatly favorable for parents to have the ability to avoid passing on a genetic disease. While there is potential to eliminate many diseases, it also has an equallyRead MoreMore Human Than Human2325 Words   |  10 Pagesthat it may even surpass our moral compass in its application. In the essays, Cure or Quest for Perfection? by Goodman and Designer Genes by McKibben the authors present the possibility of genetic testing and cloning becoming a common place practice in life. In both writings the authors state the possible pros and cons of the science, while leaning towards the more detrimental effects of it. Can genetic testing and cloning bring a positive light to health sciences and therefore humanity or is itR ead MoreNegative Impact Of Manipulating Human Genetics1453 Words   |  6 Pages Negative Impact of Manipulating Human Genetics Twenty five years ago Genetic Engineering was a scene from an unrealistic invention on a scene from a science fiction movie. However, recent scientific advancements, genetic engineering, is becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. Genetic Engineering was once an actually impractical thought, today it is a prominent issue around the world. The most controversial subject of genetic engineering deals with the impact that manipulation ofRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering: The Impact of Human Manipulation1710 Words   |  7 Pagesof a reality rather than a fantasy. Nevertheless, only about twenty-five years ago, genetic engineering fell into this same, idealistic category. Although genetic engineering was once a totally impractical thought, today, it is a prominent issue around the world. The most controversial subject of genetic engineering deals with the impact that the manipulation of humans will have on the earth. The genetic engineering of humans will negatively imp act the world due to the resulting social issues, religiousRead MoreSimilarities Between 1984 And Gattaca976 Words   |  4 Pagesworlds, there is a governing system held over the individuals living there; in Gattaca human genetics determine the freedom of a person, whilst in 1984, Big Brother and the party constrict peoples freedom. Whilst both dogma’s exhibit control, they are different in the methods of control; the party is able to diminish the human spirit by restricting what the people are able to think and do, in Gattaca, genetic discrimination is present and limits an individual in their life choices. In 1984, the overlyingRead MoreEnglish 112 Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesDanielle Joseph English 112/ 0002 Maginnes February 26, 2013 Genetic Modified Humans: Is Not Acceptable In the essay, titled Building Baby from the Genes Up? Ronald M. Green proclaims his approval of genetic selection and extraction of human genes. He gives reasons that support his outlook on the matter, that this will be useful to civilization. Ronald M. Green is in violation of several ethical codes, with his view on genetic modification. I am against genetically modified humans, andRead MoreThe Prospect Of Human Genetic Engineering3067 Words   |  13 PagesRafi Ebne Rafi Dr. McKinnis ENG 201 April 8th, 2015 On the Prospect of Human Genetic Engineering In the year of 2013 roughly 7.6 million people died of cancer, 1.5 million people died of AIDS, and another 70,000 of Cystic Fibrosis (â€Å"World Cancer Day†; â€Å"CF Foundation†). What do all these diseases have in common? Modern medicine has no guaranteed way of curing them. The fact of the matter is that we as a society don t know much about these, and some other life threatening diseases. As a resultRead MoreEssay on Transhumanism: The Drive for Perfection2249 Words   |  9 Pagessuccessfully did so. And in doing so, they invented genetic engineering (Biotech pioneers). Fast-forward to the present. Scientists have begun experimenting with genetically modified foods and animals in hopes of creating a more genetically flawless organism. As they continue adding knowledge to genetic engineering whether in pursuit of personal or public benefit, genetic engineering will soon allow for designer babies. With advances in genetic engineering, parents will soon be able to design their

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Entrepreneurship Is The Process Of Starting A Business Or...

Entrepreneurship is the process of starting a business or other organization. The entrepreneur develops a business model, acquires the human and other required resources, and is fully responsible for its success or failure. Entrepreneurship operates within an entrepreneurship environment. The word entrepreneur is French and, literally translated, means â€Å"between-taker† or â€Å"go-between.† The definition of entrepreneurship has evolved over time as the world’s economy has changed as well. In 1934, Schumpeter defined the entrepreneur as â€Å"an innovator who develops untried technologies†. More than 50 years later Gartner (1988) defined entrepreneurship as â€Å"the creation of new organizations† Although researchers have been inconsistent with their definitions of entrepreneurship, they often contain similar elements, such opportunity recognition, newness, organizing, creating and risk taking. Developing a worldwide accepted definition turns out to be difficult. â€Å"Entrepreneurship is the process of creating something new with value by devoting the necessary time and effort, assuming the accompanying financial, psychic, and social risks, and receiving the resulting rewards of monetary and personal satisfaction and independence†. This definition stresses four aspects of being an businessperson. First of all, entrepreneurship involves the creation of something innovative with value to the entrepreneur and to the audience. This audience can be any individual that is concerned with the newShow MoreRelatedCan Entrepreneurship Be Taught1355 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Can we teach entrepreneurship and bring some entrepreneurial awareness and changes among individuals. Give evidence Approach in answering the Question †¢ Definition of Entrepreneurship †¢ Entrepreneurship education †¢ Approaches to teach entrepreneurship †¢ Conclusion The concept of entrepreneurship There is no universal agreed definition of entrepreneurship. However, Entrepreneurship is defined differently by different scholars. Schumpeter (1934) defines Entrepreneurship as a person’s abilityRead MoreEntrepreneurship Risk, Rewards, And Reality1456 Words   |  6 Pagesgone because of entrepreneurship. In the article â€Å"Entrepreneurship Risk, Rewards, and Reality† by Timothy W. Scales, the author goes over key points about small business like development, growth, and secession. Scales focus on experiences that relate to an accomplished and an unaccomplished entrepreneur. Scales say that if an idea can become entrepreneurial, it can be big or small. Entrepreneurship is the key to innovation and growth. Since the 1970s, scholars knew that entrepreneurship was the sourceRead MoreEntrepreneurship1111 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the act of being an entrepreneur or one who undertakes innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods. This may result in new organizations or may be part of revitalizing mature organizations in response to a perceived opportunity. The most obvious form of entrepreneurship is that of starting new businesses (referred as Startup Company); however, in recent years, the term has been extended to include socialRead MoreEntrepreneurship, Franchising and Small Business.1460 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Business Assignment #01: On Chapter #3 #4 Chapter #3: Entrepreneurship, Franchising and Small Business. 09. Why would a person want to own a franchise of a major well-known franchisor? 10. What is an intrapreneur? Why do some firms encourage intrapreneurship? Chapter #4: Social Responsibility and Business Ethics. 09. Why is insider trading illegal? Chapter#3: Entrepreneurship, Franchising and Small Business Question #09: Why would a person want to own a franchiseRead MorePrinciples Of Business Management Assignment Unit One1231 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: bus 1101: principles of business management assignment unit one University of the People Term one (2017-2018) September nine, 2017 Introduction Based on the unit one assignment directions I even have revised the reading chapter of theRead MoreGlobal Financial Collapse Of 2008908 Words   |  4 Pagesidea that their financial futures would be threatened and that there is not secure job as that is a paradigm of the past. It appeared that the only viable option would be to start a business of their own. In an effort to minimize expenses most of the businesses that these people, who are known as entrepreneurs, are starting businesses in their own homes. 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Entrepreneurship is important forRead MoreReflection Of Social Entrepreneurship704 Words   |  3 Pagesdoing this course I did not know anything about social entrepreneurship but, I as progress I have learnt that a social entrepreneurship is one who ta ke calculated risk he is motivated, they are self driven and creative. He can also be classified as an opportunity person who seeks to solve problems in an innovated and creative way. These persons exist in all areas of society example any environment at work if they are looking to start a business or exiting endeavour or social base. I have also learntRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is A Vital Element For Invigorating Monetary Development And Employment Opportunities1361 Words   |  6 Pageshappened in the last decade has made entrepreneurship and even innovation that become an integral part of its, important in countries. When the states began to transfer production to the private sector in the market conditions, private sector tended to be more entrepreneurial. When the increase of knowledge production, distribution and use supported this, entrepreneurship began to come to the fore. The meaning of entrepreneurship, starting one’s own business was established by Richard Cantillon inRead MoreImpact Of Entrepreneurship On Business Management1495 Words   |  6 PagesEntrepreneurship is defined as the process of designing, launching and running a business. It typically begins as a business idea such as starting a small business, offering a product or service. What is unique about this venture is the possibility and level of risk involved for instance lack of funds, an unforeseeable economic crisis or poor business decisions. Entrepreneurship is about how people identify opportunities, evaluate whether they are viable and then decide to exploit them or not. The

Business & Government in a Global Context-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Given the Complex and Difficult Problems posed by Global Warming, what is the appropriate response to Climate Change by Government and Business? Answer: The paper talks about global warming and its implications on the business environment by taking a case study of Australian Motor Company. It explains the problem faced by the company due to global warming and how seriously it is harming the companys atmosphere and how it is affecting the lives of people working in the organization. The essay describes the strategies that company adopts in order to overcome such issue of the environment. Global Warming is also referred as Climate change. Global warming refers to increase in Earths temperature due to the effect of the greenhouse which gives birth to greenhouse gases. Nowadays the problem of global warming has become a serious problem in the business sector. The ecological issue and social issues have become a problem for the company in destroying the lives of employees. The issue of global warming faced by Australian Motors is really big challenges for the company. The surface of the earth is becoming hot and burns by trapping the heat coming from the sun which is increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The increase in population leads to increase the demand for the employees. Moreover, increasing demand for the company fulfills each need of the employees that causes a release of various greenhouse gases through the industrial process that takes place in Australian Motors. This gives rise to the earths temperature. This rise in temperature released by different types of gases has increased in recent years. Carbon dioxide gas is released by Natural and industrial processes. The methane gas is released by the organic materials like anaerobic decomposition. Other greenhouse gases which are released are halocarbons, chlorofluorocarbons, chlorine, nitrous oxide etc. These greenhouse gases combine and collect in the environment and disturb the radioactive atmospheric balance (Cook et al, 2013). Another main reason of Global Warming seen in Australian Motors is with respect to reduction in the ozone layer. The ozone layer protects the surface of the earth by stopping the harmful rays of sun that come on the earth. The decline in the layer could be seen over the passing years. The ozone layer is giving rising to gas such as chlorofluorocarbon which is harmful to the company. Now it has become a big reason of global warming. This has become a major cause for employees who are working in the organization (Peters et al, 2013). The main cause of global warming seen in Australian Motors is due to the presence of aerosols in the surroundings which also gives rise to a temperature of earths surface. These atmospheric aerosols affect the condition of the company by causing cooling down the planet and absorbing the solar and infrared radiation that makes the air and climate warm. This makes it hard for the employees to do work in the organization having such atmosphere (Dai, 2013). The burning of fossil fuels either by man or nature also causes global warming. It increases the CO2 level in the atmosphere of the business which suffocates the employees. The most important cause of global warming is a human being. The vehicles are used by them cause a lot of pollution and give rise to the issue of global warming. The demand for vehicles is increasing day by day. Hence it becomes difficult for the company to stand on the demands of the customers as well as the environment. Since the company is a car manufacturing company it has to take care about the amount of pollution generated by the product. The company uses gasoline in making the product. This causes emission of carbon dioxide gas which suffocates the environment. They are several recommendations has been given to manufacturing more effective and efficient engines in their vehicles so that the emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be reduced to some extent. The use of gases while making the product has become a big challenge to the global warming (Trenberth et al, 2014). Another main cause of global warming is deforestation i.e cutting down of trees and increasing population. Deforestation which causes cutting of plants from the earths surface disturbs the natural carbon cycle. Plants take away carbon dioxide gas and utilizes it to make food through water, sunlight and carbon dioxide but as plants are cutting down so carbon dioxide is getting more and more and the oxygen which humans and animals need for survival is decreasing day by day which in turn causing global warming and making lives difficult for humans and animals. The other cause of global warming which relates to the industrial sector is increasing in the demand of technologies are AC, refrigerator, electric machines, automobiles, washing machines, and microwave. All these resources somehow give its contribution to the global warming (Kahan et al, 2012). The company can reduce the issues of global warming by using many possible ways. The company can improve the quality of fuel, it uses while manufacturing. The fuel can be energy efficient i.e. it should produce less energy which will cause lesser pollution to the environment. The ways by which the issue of global warming can be reduced by the company are (McGlade and Ekins, 2015): By increasing hydrogen that is produced from renewable resources. By increasing solar and wind power. By increasing the use of biofuels produced by the crops. Such factors reduce the issues of global warming. The process of carbon sequestration is also useful in capturing carbon dioxide gas that is emitted by using fossil fuels. It can be stored and saved underground (Baker, Peterson, Brown, and McAlpine, 2012). Each and every company faces difficulties in making business. The government has to intervene in the technology-based industry as it depends on the government what kind of technology it should use. There is a number of options that can be used to reduce such climate (Abbott, 2012). Government should take some steps towards reducing global warming such as, Vehicles like low floor buses should be banned by the government as it emits a lot of gas which gives rise to global warming. Banning of vehicles will help the government in controlling the amount of pollution made by the vehicles. The gas emitted by such buses makes the air polluted and harms the environment badly (Bulkeley and Castn Broto, 2013). The government should limit the resources used by the company in order to generate products. The resources used by the company harms the society in various forms. Hence limiting the resource could help the government in utilizing it for further development and benefiting the company by thinking more in manufacturing the product. The government should demand the company to produce emission more of low emission vehicles than those which consume a lot of energy (Gouldson and Murphy, 2013). The government should impose rules on the automotive companies to invest more in eco-friendly techniques and products so that they can become more sustainable The government can offer generous incentives for the production of low emission vehicles and the electric cars so that this kind of vehicles will be produced more and pollution will automatically be controlled (Berkhout, 2012). The business environment of the company has to face a lot of risk due to the rising of greenhouse gases. This changes the climate and policies made by the company. The implication of such changes of climate shows the companys potentiality of working. The impact of those changes could result in consumers and marketers. And these results could also be seen in the cost of production of past and the future. Since the problem of global warming has raised. This kind of planning has become a factor of risk for the automobile companies such as Australian Motors (Bae and Feiock, 2013). The difficult factors that the business face due to the change in climate makes it hard for the company to fulfill the demands of its consumers as well as marketers. The change in temperature, patterns of precipitation and other social effects are some changes that company has to deal with. Potential risks are the risks which are mainly associated with the business firms and the opportunities which are regulated through greenhouse gases. The risks are seen because of the changing relationships between human beings towards business. This affects the growth of the business in the market. The reason behind the physical impact of the change that could be seen in the business environment is the lack of water availability. The other reason that leads to the physical impact is the change in weather conditions in a continuous manner. Global warming can affect the managing of the ecosystem measured and evaluated while practicing business activities. The impact can result in making wrong human and health relations. The step to decide whether these changes should be accepted or not is considered to be one of the major steps taken by the business firm in order to understand that why these changes occur or the reason behind their occurrence. The first major step taken by the business to understand the occurrence of such changes is the first step considered in deciding whether to accept those changes or not (Sheng, Zhou and Li, 2013). The time that is required by the workers to get engaged safely and complete different tasks such as roofing is not available to them if there is high temperature and this gives rise to the difficulties in their work. Such changes can help in building new opportunities for making the new products in order to reach to its customers at maximum level. The risks that relate to the change in climate can give rise to new business opportunities that are developed from superior management. The important factor of working in the business organization is planning according to the weather. Australian Motor Company choose to work mainly in the areas where the climate does not change frequently. The issue of global warming makes the business produce less in the areas where business has to deal with the risk relating to climate (Taiwo, Ayodeji and Yusuf, 2012). The step to reduce the global warming is not only taken by the company but also by people itself. Industrializing is a need to get bread and butter but it is the main factor which causes global warming. Everyone should take small steps to make a better future. We are responsible for managing the amount of heat produced by greenhouse gases by using the solar energy. This enables in saving electricity as well (Bratton and Gold, 2012). The interference of government in the business can have various aspects that relate to contrasting features of global warming. These factors of risks are generally maintained and managed by the government. The policies of controlling the risk factor that occurs because of the change in climatic factors are also maintained by the government. This reduces the risk that the business faces when the government interferes in the business of the companies. The responsibility of government, therefore, becomes very important. The charge of such policies to maintain the climatic condition of the business is given to the government. The risks that relate to the problems of the business are seen by allowing the government to interfere in the business matters (Doran and Ryan, 2012). The insurance markets are benefited by the government through the framework of how to operate a business in order to gain profits and revenue within the organization. The outcome of the economic factors could be seen by the influence which the insurance market possesses. Such disasters when threatening the existence of a company they put the government under pressure. The large residents of the society get the major help when the government faces social pressure as this makes them work according to their own demands (Poynter, 2012). On the above discussion, it has been concluded that the paper is based on problems which are imposed by the global market. The paper also talks about the issues and implications of global warming faced by the automobile industries. It gives an idea how the company stand in front of the global warming and earns a profit by producing more and more products for selling. The report is a clear picture of the issues faced by the company while dealing with the environmental problem which affects the business environment badly. The above information relates with the working of automobile company of Australia named as Australian Motor Company, as mentioned. The effects of global warming and what causes global warming is also shown in the report which talks about what issue it brings to the company as well as society. Therefore, the government and other people must try to evaluate and efficiency of the employees in order to maximize the effciencyy and effectivnees References Abbott, K.W., 2012. 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Cook, J., Nuccitelli, D., Green, S.A., Richardson, M., Winkler, B., Painting, R., Way, R., Jacobs, P. and Skuce, A., 2013. Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature.Environmental research letters,8(2), p.024024. Dai, A., 2013. Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models.Nature Climate Change,3(1), pp.52-58. Doran, J. and Ryan, G., 2012. Regulation and firm perception, eco-innovation and firm performance.European Journal of Innovation Management,15(4), pp.421-441. Gouldson, A. and Murphy, J., 2013.Regulatory realities: The implementation and impact of industrial environmental regulation. Routledge. Kahan, D.M., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L.L., Braman, D. and Mandel, G., 2012. The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks.Nature climate change,2(10), pp.732-735. McGlade, C. and Ekins, P., 2015. The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 [deg] C.Nature,517(7533), pp.187-190. Peters, G.P., Andrew, R.M., Boden, T., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Le Qur, C., Marland, G., Raupach, M.R. and Wilson, C., 2013. The challenge to keep global warming below 2 C.Nature Climate Change,3(1), pp.4-6. Poynter, T.A., 2012.Multinational enterprises and government intervention(Vol. 32). Routledge. Sheng, S., Zhou, K.Z. and Li, J.J., 2013, May. The effects of business and political ties on firm performance: Evidence from China. American Marketing Association. Taiwo, M.A., Ayodeji, A.M. and Yusuf, B.A., 2012. Impact of small and medium enterprises on economic growth and development.American journal of business and management,1(1), pp.18-22. Trenberth, K.E., Dai, A., Van Der Schrier, G., Jones, P.D., Barichivich, J., Briffa, K.R. and Sheffield, J., 2014. Global warming and changes in drought.Nature Climate Change,4(1), pp.17-22.